Yankeedom: Founded by Puritans, residents in Northeastern states and the
industrial Midwest tend to be more comfortable with government regulation. They
value education and the common good more than other regions.
New Netherland: The Netherlands was the most sophisticated society in the
Western world when New York was founded, Woodard writes, so it’s no wonder that
the region has been a hub of global commerce. It’s also the region most
accepting of historically persecuted populations.
The Midlands: Stretching from Quaker territory west through Iowa and into
more populated areas of the Midwest, the Midlands are “pluralistic and
organized around the middle class.” Government intrusion is unwelcome, and
ethnic and ideological purity isn’t a priority.
Tidewater: The coastal regions in the English colonies of Virginia, North
Carolina, Maryland and Delaware tend to respect authority and value tradition.
Once the most powerful American nation, it began to decline during Westward
expansion.
Greater Appalachia: Extending from West Virginia through the Great Smoky Mountains
and into Northwest Texas, the descendants of Irish, English and Scottish
settlers value individual liberty. Residents are “intensely suspicious of
lowland aristocrats and Yankee social engineers.”
Deep South: Dixie still traces its roots to the caste system established by
masters who tried to duplicate West Indies-style slave society, Woodard writes.
The Old South values states’ rights and local control and fights the expansion
of federal powers.
El Norte: Southwest Texas and the border region is the oldest, and most
linguistically different, nation in the Americas. Hard work and
self-sufficiency are prized values.
The Left Coast: A hybrid, Woodard says, of Appalachian independence and Yankee
utopianism loosely defined by the Pacific Ocean on one side and coastal
mountain ranges like the Cascades and the Sierra Nevadas on the other. The
independence and innovation required of early explorers continues to manifest
in places like Silicon Valley and the tech companies around Seattle.
The Far West: The Great Plains and the Mountain West were built by industry,
made necessary by harsh, sometimes inhospitable climates. Far Westerners are
intensely libertarian and deeply distrustful of big institutions, whether they
are railroads and monopolies or the federal government.
New France: Former French colonies in and around New Orleans and Quebec
tend toward consensus and egalitarian, “among the most liberal on the
continent, with unusually tolerant attitudes toward gays and people of all
races and a ready acceptance of government
involvement in the economy,” Woodard
writes.
First Nation: The few First Nation peoples left — Native Americans who never
gave up their land to white settlers — are mainly in the harshly Arctic north
of Canada and Alaska. They have sovereignty over their lands, but their
population is only around 300,000.
The clashes between the 11 nations
play out in every way, from politics to social values. Woodard notes that states
with the highest rates of violent deaths are in the Deep South, Tidewater and
Greater Appalachia, regions that value independence and self-sufficiency.
States with lower rates of violent deaths are in Yankeedom, New Netherland and
the Midlands, where government intervention is viewed with less skepticism.
States in the Deep South are much
more likely to have stand-your-ground laws than states in the northern
“nations.” And more than 95 percent of executions in the United States since
1976 happened in the Deep South, Greater Appalachia, Tidewater and the Far
West. States in Yankeedom and New Netherland have executed a collective total
of just one person.
That doesn’t bode well for gun
control advocates, Woodard concludes: “With such sharp regional differences,
the idea that the United States would ever reach consensus on any issue having
to do with violence seems far-fetched. The cultural gulf between Appalachia and
Yankeedom, Deep South and New Netherland is simply too large. But it’s
conceivable that some new alliance could form to tip the balance.”
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